测试问题提取了与日常生活和劳动场景中化学有关的材料,鼓励学生从课堂转移到生活中,并将书籍中的知识转变为可以在他们周围真正应用的科学。
例如:问题3主要关注空气质量报告的内容,指导学生了解空气质量的重要指标,并积极参与对空气污染问题的讨论和管理。问题4的重点是化学元素与人类健康之间的关系,指导学生了解不同化学元素在人体生长和发展中的独特作用,并建立一种合理的营养摄入感,以维持健康。问题5实现了课程标准的要求“了解家务中的化学物质原理”。通过讨论家庭燃料,食品调味料,餐具清洁原理的组成以及提高鲜花和植物的构成,它反映了“生命到处都是化学,生命到处都是化学的”,指导学生将教科书知识的学习扩展到生活实践中,并确定遇到实践问题时,您必须知道如何使用科学原理来找到应对的范围。
2。继承民族智慧并增强文化信心
测试问题探索了古代中国技术以及当代科学和技术成就的成就,从而使学生可以体验中国文明的悠久历史,增强民族自豪感和文化信心,同时也感受到了民族科学和技术进步在民族复兴中的重要作用,并激发了好奇心和对科学的热爱。
例如:问题1基于广东的出色传统文化-Duangcai,Guangxi,Dragon Boat和Guangdong剪裁;问题16是基于对中国重要的中国科学和技术工作“天和凯武”中金属冶炼的描述,该作品针对不同特性的金属。当时,人们可以合理地使用符合科学原则来完善和分开的不同技术,这使人们无法叹息技术和继承的力量;问题17创造了一种实际情况,即从天然盐湖水中获取重要盐,使学生可以在实际情况下体验古老的化学技术;问题9基于神经航天器发射车的推进剂的选择,以讨论传统燃料和新能源的利用;问题15基于广州对新能量车的剧烈开发的背景,并讨论了汽车储能电池的原材料。
3.沉浸在生态文明中并加强任务责任
测试问题基于“绿色和美丽的广东生态结构”的重要时事背景,并建立了与生态保护相关的多种问题情况,例如预防和控制空气,土壤和水,对废水的无害处理,金属资源回收等的无害处理,等等,绿色和低碳的生活方式和资源恢复和自然促进和综合的概念,并促进了人类的概念。我们呼吁绿色和美丽从我开始,以便学生可以完全感受到化学的巨大贡献,以改善生态环境和保护生态系统,并建立可持续发展的概念。
例如:问题2主张减少使用一次性塑料产品的使用,适当地处理家庭废物和废金,开发和使用较小的有毒和高效的农药,并将它们与周围的生活结合在一起,以指导他们形成节能,低碳,资源,节省资源,节省环境和环境保护的态度。问题19改变了课外研究小组如何在实验活动中正确处理有害废物的真正经验,使学生能够从自己的环境保护实践中获得灵感。将来,无论我们从事哪个行业,我们都可以将生态和环境保护和绿色发展视为我们的责任和使命。
2023年的高中入学考试化学测试问题是针对真正的化学状况(例如传统工艺,现代科学和技术以及生态构建)的。内容形式的创新用于努力避免在简单的问题培训中获得高分的模型。考试方法是灵活的,并且传达了积极的价值取向,学生对化学科学的本质的理解得到了提升,鼓励学生从课堂转移到生活,化学在生活中使用,并能够解决实践问题和创新思维的能力,并指导学生为国家复兴和人类发展做出适当的贡献。
4。强调科学思维并发展核心素养
通过创建真正的主题探索情况,测试问题通过引入必要的知识,关键能力,主题素养和核心价值充分整合到了情况中,并且考试被完全集成到了情况中,指导学生进行科学探究的过程,使学生能够解决真正的化学问题,从而实现实际培训和发展核心识字范围,并避免进行循环范围的范围,从而避免进行循环范围,从而避免了范围的范围,从而涉及范围范围缩小范围,从而使范围进行了范围的范围,从而使范围进行了范围的范围。
例如:问题8和19都是基于“ I and Chemistry”跨学科实际活动的实际情况结果,用于我们城市中的初中学生。一种是由一所学校的活动组制造的净水器,另一个是一份有关影响特定学校植物生长的重金属的研究报告。这些活动包含丰富的化学概念,科学思维和工程技术,并集中了核心素养的良好发展。
构建和应用模型是科学思维的重要方面,其中很多参与了测试问题。问题17测试学生的建立和使用物质分离查询模型和物质准备询问模型;问题19测试学生的建立和使用比较实验模型和物质测试查询模型。问题14、18和20的重点是根据实验事实推理证据的能力。问题14和18基于教科书中的典型实验,问题20是基于教科书扩展到工业生产的扩展实验 - 铁矿石的减少。在日常教学中,教师应带学生体验真正的探索,勇敢地提出合理的见解,通过观察和实验方法获得证据,并根据证据培养思维能力。
化学测试论文的全面问题是完全不同的,答案对科学思维有很高的要求。例如,问题19采用了初中学生进行的真实实验询问活动,作为测试比较实验的设计能力的问题。您可以使用初中化学的基本知识来回答这个问题。解决方案的想法是使用溶质质量分数的概念和简单的计算方法进行溶液稀释。浓缩溶液为5%,应将其稀释至3%或1%。根据不变的溶质质量,100*1%= a*5%,因此a = 20,根据总量为100,b = 80。此外,根据比较实验设计方法,为了使实验结果更加严格,需要设计空白的实验来消除水本身的影响。因此,应该设计一组没有重金属离子的实验,也就是说,应将100克水用作灌溉试剂。
例如,在问题20中,在教科书中采取化学反应(铁矿石铁冶炼)作为探索的起点,我们将逐渐探索温度对化学反应类型的影响,并根据证据检查推理的能力。最后一个问题更加困难,但是回答这个问题仅使用初中的基础知识,以及提取和处理信息的能力。解决该问题的解决方案是:测试问题清楚地表明,研究组实验检测到的固体组件包含FE3O4和FE,但是分析工程师进行的研究发现,在600℃的反应温度下,固体组件应为Fe3O4和FEO,并且不会产生FE的生成。候选人应该考虑可能的FE来源。根据元素保护的基本概念,并与问题的提示结合在一起,发生了分解反应。因此,他们可以大胆地猜测FEO被分解为Fe3O4和Fe,并且可以从原子数的基本定量角度和每种物质的质量比从基本的定量角度来合理地验证他们的猜测。
数学
突出主题的特征
符合新课程标准,稳定的创新
2023年广州高中入学考试数学测试问题与2022年“新课程标准”中提出的“素养,综合教育和实践教育”的课程概念回荡。它有机地将数学主体的特征与培养道德和培养人的基本任务相结合。从数学与实际生活之间的联系,数学和社会经济的发展,数学,科学与技术的发展,等等,它全面测试了初中生应该具有“四个基础知识”,“四个基础”,“四个核心数学素养”,并证明了该学科的学科和发展学生的价值。
1。降低负担并提高质量,实施改革精神,
实施双重减少要求
2023年广州高中入学考试数学测试问题将充分实施党中央委员会和州议会的“双重减少”政策要求,并全面发挥了高中入学考试问题在初中数学教学中的正确指导作用。测试纸在布局上既美丽又慷慨,并具有简洁明了的表达方式。测试问题是根据多维和稳定的结构科学编写的。简单,中和困难的问题的分数比率考虑了学术水平和选择功能,使简单的问题舒适而困难的问题与众不同。从易于到困难,它符合学生的心理特征,反映了2022年“新课程标准”和相关评估概念的要求,并符合数学课程改革的趋势和趋势。
2。遵循课程标准并注意活动经验。
突出数学的本质
测试问题指导学生通过数学观点学习观察现实世界,用数学思维思考现实世界,并用数学语言表达现实世界。问题7将导航中的方位角和距离问题视为情况,并将数学视觉和数学语言的问题改进,并使用数学思维来思考和解决问题。测试问题是根据新课程标准的要求建立的,对数学活动在教学过程中的体验的重要性,强调学习活动中的探索经验和思维形成,并了解数学的本质。
3。返回教科书并合并计算技能。
加强基本知识
大多数测试问题都可以在教科书中找到。这些问题是根据教科书中的定理,示例,练习或数学活动来调整的。例如,问题9的命题材料源自教科书中的三角形的敏锐圈子的练习,“直线和圆圈之间的位置关系”。操作是数学的“男孩工作”。测试纸都充满了从数字计算到整体,分数和自由基操作的基本操作的要求,从方程解决方案到不平等解决方案,从主要函数,反比例函数到二次函数问题的解决方案。测试问题设置为模型和例程,注意对教科书的理解,注意掌握基本知识和基本能力的培养。
4。加强地图并发展思维质量。
促进初中和高中之间的联系
测试问题增强了图形能力的检查,形式更多样化和更丰富的水平。问题23:用标尺图法旋转三角形是很难理解绘制和推理绘图步骤的基础。问题24:二次函数全面的问题着重于绘制草图,并借助数字和形状来分析功能的图像和属性;问题16和25是几何图形动态过程中的探索问题,必须制作新数字然后进行分析。测试问题指导学生养成绘画的习惯,促进核心数学素养的实现,例如几何直觉,推理能力和抽象能力,通过绘画,发展更高的思维质量以及促进初中和高中之间的联系。
5。开放创新,反映应用程序意识,
引导的探索能力
测试问题可以增强开放性和创新,并培养学生的应用意识和创新精神。问题20不再基于首先简化并评估价值的共同思想提出问题,而是首先检查分解方法,并通过分解来实现分数简化的目的,突出了学习因素的价值和意义。问题21利用学生熟悉打乒乓球作为一种情况的情况。通过计算概率,我们可以解释规则是否公平。质疑方法是相对新颖的,反映了学习概率的价值和意义。问题24和25专注于检查询问能力,在中学入学考试中突出数学测试问题的选择功能,并指导教师指导学生在日常教学中进行独立的探索和动手操作,以形成问题分析和解决技能,并实现数学学习方法的转变,从解决问题解决问题。
简而言之,中学入学考试中的数学问题是稳定的,遵守广州创新的特征,并面临未来。这反映了社会发展对人才培训的要求以及数学科目的独特教育价值。它还指导教师深入研究课程标准,注意学生对数学本质的理解,关注数学思维的改善,关注家庭作业的精确设计,注意“全面和实践”的教学,并促进学生的核心文学。
道德与法治
实施中国共产党第20国民大会的精神
实施“双重减少”政策要求
应用新的结构教学评估框架
在中小学的意识形态和政治课程的教学评估和整合方面取得一致性
2023年的高中入学考试是实施中国共产党第20个国会大会精神的第一年,这也是实施“减少双重减少”政策后的第二次高中入学考试。 2023年的广州初级高中学术成就考试道德和法治检验问题(以下称为“测试问题”)实施了中国共产党第20个国民大会的精神,以及“进一步减少家庭作业负担和校外教育阶段和其他文档的家庭作业负担和校外培训负担”和其他文档的观点。基于新结构教学评估框架的理论,实施“双重减少”政策要求,以课程标准为主题的基础,从学生的学习,生活和认知现实开始,遵守“五个教育融合”,检查候选人的全面质量和核心素质和核心素养,并指导道德和法律课程的教学改革。测试问题突出了基本知识和主题概念,具有和平语言和多种形式,指导道德和法律教学,以返回国家统一的教科书,并努力使候选人感到一种收益的感觉,而老师则感觉到了成就感。
1.以中国共产党第20届国会大会为指导意识形态,专注于执行“双重减少”政策要求,并在该主题中设定了很高的立场
2023年的高中入学考试是实施中国共产党第20大会大会精神的第一年。测试问题将中国共产党第20国民大会的精神的实施视为主要任务,努力反映时代的特征,展示了广州中小学中意识形态和政治课程高质量建设的成就,该学科的独特价值以及教育意义的独特价值以及教育意义,并实施了“双重降低”政策。首先,专注于我国经济和社会生活中的主要主题和热门问题,并努力减轻候选人的负担。第二个是减少阅读量,使学生有更多的思维空间和写作时间。与2022年和2021年的中期考试问题相比,整篇论文的文本量略有减少。整本论文中的主观问题很友好,因此学生具有介绍性的感觉,注意层次结构和坡度,以便每个级别的学生可以获得相应的分数,而学生的学生可以获得不同的水平。
2。根据课程标准,遵守“五个教育融合”,并反映了意识形态和政治课程的关键课程特征。
测试问题基于课程标准,统一教科书被用作最佳的灵魂教育教学载体。我们遵守道德,智慧,身体健身,美学和劳动的“五个教育融合”,并完全反映了学校意识形态和政治课程的特征和要求,这是实现道德教育的关键课程。测试问题以学生为中心,并建立了栩栩如生的情况;测试问题基于义务教育的道德和法律课程标准,并且具有适度的困难,内容不超过课程标准的范围,并且难度不超过课程标准;测试问题在区域特征中很明显,这使学生感到亲密。粤语文化有利于增强学生对家乡的热爱。
例如,第二个问题是中国国家植物园,广州青少年是检查对象。在教科书的原始文本中,测试问题中有4个情况,例如,问题19的材料是从“使用您的经验”列的第37页的第37页的第37页中选择的,这是人们的教育出版社九年级的第一卷的第37页;问题12研究了劳动教育,并指导学生建立正确的劳动观点;问题17使用新修订的运动方法的相关要求作为学校的材料,以指导学生全面发展和健康成长。测试纸使用漫画,精美的刷子,卡片等,使那些紧张地回答问题的学生有一种美感。非数字选择问题是开放的,写作少量,每个小问题的难度是按一层增加,使不同级别的候选人有话要说,以便每个候选人都可以测试他们的真实学术水平。
3.以新的结构教学评估框架为起点,我们应该关注小学和中学中意识形态和政治课程的“融合”,以达到教学评估的一致性
应用新结构教学评估范式的研究结果,科学地汇总了多维问题的详细列表,并仔细设计了测试问题的情况,知识,能力和水平。多项选择问题是简单,一般且结构良好的问题,并根据现实生活创建测试问题。非选择性选择问题会创造相对复杂且结构良好的情况,并使用灵活和开放的高级问题来测试学生的各种思维能力和思维素质。测试问题中测试的知识和能力是基于过去九年中小学和初中所学的内容和基础,这反映了小学和中学意识形态和政治课程综合构建的要求,并在教学学习评估方面达到了一致性。测试问题测试主要学科的概念,减少细心知识点的质疑,有效地避免了“记住多个点”的现象,并提出了面向问题的方法,即“不记住考试,不记住考试,没有能够获得高昂的考试”,并减少教学的建模和常规化。
例如,测试论文的问题23要求学生使用他们学会的道德和法律知识,根据材料在国旗下写演讲,并使用现实生活中的案例以及这类学生的真实学习和生活需求激发学生的真实感受,以实现对中国共产党的理解,认可,认可和对共产党的一致性的理解,认可和认可,以授予中国的党派,以授课,并在党的派对上进行派对。测试论文的问题21涉及学习,遵守和使用法律。这些内容不仅是义务教育第三阶段(五年级和六年级)的课程标准要求,而且还进一步加深了高中意识形态和政治内容。问题从这里开始,不仅符合课程标准的要求,而且还反映了小学和中学中意识形态和政治课程综合构建的概念。
4.专注于稳定,寻求进步的同时保持稳定,专注于指导教学,并设计“最后的意识形态和政治过程”
整个卷显示了稳定的趋势,这是寻求进步的主要重点和稳定性。从过去的两年开始,测试问题的类型和困难仍然相对稳定,但它们具有创新性。测试问题的选择和提出对学科实践教学至关重要,实施党中央委员会的要求定期进行党的历史学习和教育,以便真正开展活动的学校根据有关在高州建立意识形态和政治课程的指导意见,从而在引导意识形态和政治课程的建设中,以实践和政治培训的实践和政治培训,以实践和政治教学,并进行实践,并进行实践和政治教学,并进行实践和政治界限,以实践和政治培训,并进行实践的界限,并进行了实践,并进行了实践,并进行了实践,并进行了实践,并进行了实践,并进行了实践,并进行了实践的界限。要点并具有更大的收益感。测试问题的重点是广东港大湾大湾地区的年轻人,并全面发挥了高中入学考试的作用,作为“初中的最后意识形态和政治阶层”,以培养灵魂并启发智慧。
例如,问题21中的第一个问题测试了学生通过连接的方法对“实施法治的必要性”的理解。这种形式是简洁的,但符合实际的教学状况;问题22中的第二个问题使学生能够独立选择他们擅长分析的角度,从而为学生提供更多的选择和主动性;问题23中的卡的内容来自广州广州的活动以及市政教育局加强意识形态和政治课程的要求。将这些材料和学生的经验置于问题中,有利于指导教师和学生真正实施教育行政部门的要求并积极参与社会生活实践。
历史
遵守主题素养取向
全面发挥主题的教育功能
2023年的广州初中学术成就考试历史问题是由习近平的习俗思想和新时代的汉语特征的思想所指导的,充分执行了该党的教育政策,实施了培养道德和培养人的基本任务,并为在历史学科中教育人们的功能充分发挥作用。具体而言,测试问题显示以下特征:
1。充分利用中国故事并增强文化身份
测试问题充分利用了中国传统文化,广州的当地历史资源以及中国共产党的历史,带领中国人民进行革命和建设。他们使用简洁而简单的语言告诉学生一系列中国故事,以增强学生对中国文化的国家信心和认同感。例如,测试问题利用Yao,Shun和Yu的传说使学生感到中国文明的历史和悠久的历史。温滕公主的故事可以使学生了解中国古代所有种族的融合和发展,并为中国国家建立强烈的社区意识。例如,测试问题传达了林Zexu Jing的1949年努力保护工厂和学校的努力的故事,并指导学生关注周围的历史,了解广州的文化,并了解广州人民的出色品质,他们敢于成为第一批人,并寻求真理和说法,以增强对学生的爱心。
测试问题使用典型的历史照片来讲述中国共产党的光荣历史和巨大成就,使中国人民在社会主义建设中,以便学生可以感受到中国共产党的伟大精神。测试问题还通过中国生动的故事来增强学生对伟大的祖国,中国国家,中国文化,中国共产党的认可以及具有中国特征的社会主义道路。
2。使用学习方案来解决真正的问题
历史测试问题基于识字率,完全考虑了初中学生的心理特征和认知水平。根据学生的学习情况,从日常熟悉的学习和生活中选择材料,并使用了各种材料类型。除传统的文本材料外,还有文化文物,遗址,壁画,历史照片,言语大纲等。形式是活泼而多样的,情况丰富而生动,内容符合学生的现实。测试问题非常着重于研究学生的询问和学习过程以及现实世界解决问题的能力。例如,开放的测试问题要求学生从材料中选择两张历史照片,找到联系,绘制自己的观点并解释和演示。他们测试了学生选择,总结和解释物质信息的能力,并指导学生在唯物主义者的历史观点的指导下,在特定的历史时间和空间中放置历史事件和现象,使用可靠的历史材料来了解历史,合理地表达他们的观点,并重现学生历史学习的过程。询问测试问题将“科学与人类的生活”作为主要线条,巧妙地为学校举办科学技术节创造了一个任务状况,要求学生完成一系列的学习任务,例如分析科学和技术成就的数据,并绘制桌子,建立科学和技术发明之间的内部联系,并建立对科学和技术的历史知识,并建立了对科学和技术的历史理解。 The test questions are full of humanistic atmosphere, the settings are lively and lively, the selected materials are concise and clear, and the methods of asking questions are open and diverse, which are very suitable for junior high school students to read and understand, realizing the connection between the content of junior high school history courses and students' experience and social life, guiding students to form an understanding of "technology for good", and reflecting the value pursuit of historical learning.
3. Use the wonderful connection between China and foreign countries to expand international horizons
At present, the changes in the world, the changes in the times, and the changes in history are unfolding in unprecedented ways. In order to enable students to better understand this change, the test questions use historical materials related to ancient and modern times, China and foreign countries, expand students' international horizons, and clarify the responsibilities that contemporary young people should shoulder in the wave of the times. For example, in ancient history, through the silver box unearthed from the tomb of the Nanyue King of Han Dynasty located in Guangzhou, students' understanding of the phenomenon of Sino-foreign exchanges in the Han Dynasty is tested, and students are guided to understand the significance of Sino-foreign cultural exchanges. Through the perspective of currency and trade, China in the late Ming Dynasty was placed in the wave of global economic development, examine its position in the world economy, guide students to understand the interrelationship between Chinese history and world history, and China's contribution to world progress in different periods, cultivate students' vision and mind based on China and facing the world, and initially establish the awareness of building a community with a shared future for mankind. In modern history, through institutional reforms of various countries, strategic adjustments to economic development, war and peace, science and technology and human development, students' understanding of the basic process of world historical development is examined, and students are guided to correctly understand the general trend of the world and China's development, firm the concept of peace, and enhance the sense of historical mission.
The 2023 Guangzhou Junior High School Academic Achievement Examination Historical Questions not only inherit the questions from previous years, but also present a new trend. In the new round of exam preparation, we should not only pay attention to what the test questions are being tested, but also pay attention to what the test questions are being asked, how to ask, and how to answer them. Different questions point to different literacy requirements. In the teaching process, teachers should grasp the goal orientation of the course, organize the classroom in a targeted manner, focus on students, and set up activity links to guide students to learn methods and abilities to solve problems, and further transfer and apply them. Only by working hard on knowledge, ability, literacy, etc. can they accumulate strength and accumulate strength to move forward.
英语
Focus on basing the soul to promote language development
The 2023 Guangzhou Junior High School Academic Achievement Examination English test highlights subject education orientation and core literacy orientation, serves the "double reduction" policy, comprehensively tests the candidates' language ability, cultural awareness, thinking quality and learning ability, cultivates good boys in the new era who have ideals, abilities and responsibilities, cultivates family and country feelings, firms cultural confidence, and fully reflects the integration and unity of the instrumentality and humanity of the English subject.
1. Select materials based on the background of the times, convey core values, focus on cultivating the soul, and implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people
The test questions adhere to the value orientation of cultivating morality and cultivating people, and have rich material selection. They always give candidates positive guidance to guide students to form a correct world outlook, values and outlook on life that adapts to future social development. The test questions use multiple high-quality materials, rich emotional expression and lofty intentions to achieve educational intentions.例如:
Successful inspirational stories are one by one. Stupid birds fly first. The grammar multiple-choice questions are selected as the classic Chinese idiom story "The Stupid Bird Flys First". The young birds with innate bodies, rely on their strong will and exercise hard, eventually becoming the earliest birds among brothers and sisters to fly. The story shows that acquired efforts can change the truth of innate deficiencies, encourage students to be brave enough to challenge adversity and strive for self-improvement.
The story of the growth of a young man is one by one, and the new generation is making friends. Reading Comprehension Chapter B tells the story that every teenager has experienced during his growth. Freshman Amy worked with the players in the welcome icebreaking competition. Although she only won the second place in the end, she gained friendship between each other. The story encourages students to actively integrate into the group and advocate team spirit and sense of cooperation.
The story of harmonious coexistence is one by one, whales save people. The cloze-filled text tells the story of Susan suddenly having a cramp in her legs while applying for a whale trainer. She almost drowned. Fortunately, the whale Mira helped her in time and was able to escape. The story guides students to care for wild animals and advocate the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
The dictionary of the story of craftsman spirit. Chapter D of Reading Comprehension introduces the compilation process of the past dictionary: reading documents, transcribing word cards, sorting cards, defining vocabulary... The compilation of a large dictionary often means that the editor has worked tirelessly for decades. When doing the test, students not only learned about history, but also appreciated the spirit of craftsmanship and obtained a professional enlightenment.
2. The theme context is rich in connotation, five educations are both highlighted, and the situation is created with real and appropriate and innovative
The content of the test questions reflects the integration of five educations, the reality of the situation, and originates from life. People and things around you are included in the test questions, and they are real and naturally friendly. Students have a sense of intimacy, substitution and experience when doing the questions. "Internalize them in the heart and externalize them in actions", moisten things silently, and guide students to develop in an all-round way.
Describe the people around you and express my feelings. Reading Comprehension Article A highly simulated Youth Magazine "Problems and Suggestions" column, with lively layouts and vivid illustrations. The column shares the confusions and targeted suggestions of the three teenagers in making friends, living and studying. When students do the test, they can not only empathize with the troubles of their peers, but also learn good ways to deal with people and solve real problems, such as honest communication between friends, developing labor habits that are organized in a timely manner, and optimistically treating unsatisfactory arrangements.
Record things around you and tell me. The sentence questions were completed using a project-based learning case in Guangzhou as a situational material. Through project learning, students used mathematical knowledge to optimize dart skills and won the provincial championship. The test questions reflect the concept of the integration of interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary education. It not only tests students' ability to use basic sentence patterns and phrases in a real context, but also uses the author's thinking of "using mathematics to draw better" to inspire students to actively imitate and use interdisciplinary knowledge to solve problems creatively.
Embody patriotism and promote culture. The day of the exam coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival. The topic of writing lyrics in the text is very thoughtful. The article starts from the background of Dragon Boat Festival and talks about the protection and inheritance of traditional culture by the author's village, and talks about dragon boat culture, as well as examples of the younger generation taking pride in becoming dragon boat members, cultivating the feelings of the family and country, enhancing cultural confidence, and guiding students to learn to tell good Chinese stories in English.
Pay attention to protecting the environment and permeate the sense of ownership. Green and sustainable development are important ways to seek high-quality development at present. The text of the reading fill-in-the-blank question introduces the origin of the green concept and its equally important role for big countries and small families, and focuses on explaining the three elements of green building design: material selection and user demand for the impact of buildings on the environment. The article advocates green concepts and inspires students to actively use green thinking to contribute to the realization of sustainable development.
Complete real tasks in English and act together. The written expression questions require students to write emails to the exchange students as the captain of the school's volunteer team, introducing the volunteer service activity arrangements with the subject “Healthy You and Me”. The task requires students to actively think about how to effectively promote a healthy lifestyle through volunteer activities. The process of students' writing is also the process of independently designing volunteer activity plans. Students' in-depth thinking during the process of completing tasks helps internalize the consciousness of volunteer service into the heart and externalize it into actions.
3. Emphasize problem solving, the problem design is warm and very practical
The difficulty of each section of the test questions shows a significant gradient, the overall difficulty of the test questions is moderate, and the proportion of easy and medium questions is large, highlighting the basic nature. The test questions focus on literacy and design, and comprehensively test the language ability, cultural awareness, thinking quality and learning ability reflected by students in the process of solving real problems and completing real tasks in a real context. Guide teaching to focus on cultivating and developing educational models of core literacy, implement classrooms, implement the "double reduction" policy, and improve quality and efficiency.
Multimodal display of problem situations. For example: Reading Comprehension Questions and Suggestions Magazine Column, the map used in the competition of the B story characters, and the volunteer activity schedule in the written expression content prompts, etc. are all common and commonly used text modalities in real life, creating real emotional and process experiences for students' answers, and it is also a scaffolding to help students think.
Multi-dimensional test language skills. The design of the test questions reflects the concept of immersive and experiential reading not only increases the fun and inquiry of reading, but also can better reflect students' core literacy. For example: Question 31 of Reading Comprehension requires students to participate in the competition for the characters of the story. Students must understand the text description and accompanying pictures in order to infer the core information implicitly in the story. Question 38 of Reading Comprehension Chapter D. Through the sorting task of the schematic diagram of the dictionary compilation process, students can understand the relationship between text and pictures, realize the transformation of pictures and texts, and build structured new knowledge.
Multi-level assessment of thinking ability. Reading Comprehension C and D focus on examining students' advanced thinking ability and highlighting the distinction. Reading Comprehension Chapter C introduces scientists' different views and reasons for whether robots should have a "real face", which helps to test and promote students' thinking ability to view, judge and solve problems in multiple dimensions. Chapter D of Reading Comprehension requires students to accurately judge the author's role evaluation of the dictionary editor based on the text's detailed reading comprehension, as well as suggestions for daily communication and word selection.
Test expression ability by multiple topics. Through an open, interactive and comprehensive writing situation, the written expression questions test students' advanced thinking ability to reproduce life experience in a real context and integrate interdisciplinary knowledge to creatively express their views, intentions and emotions. The task-corresponding textbooks have topics and learning content on multiple units such as volunteer service, exercise and health, realizing the connection between teaching and exams. Students have something to say, but they still need to contact personal experience, combine learning and creation, and apply what they have learned.
In short, the 2023 high school entrance examination English test questions comprehensively test students' academic level and comprehensive language application ability. The entire paper can objectively reflect students' core literacy level, maximize the level testing and selection functions of the junior high school academic level test, guide teaching to practice the English learning activity concept based on learning and thinking, and implement the integration of "teaching, learning and evaluation".
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